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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileSlapeloze nachten voor de aanklager Misbruik in procesvoering (serietitel) Litis Abusus (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
A man distracted by legal troubles is unable to find rest, depicted by the figure 'Anxious Care' violently chasing 'Sleep' (Sopor) from the room. Beside the bed, 'Restlessness of Heart' holds a candle and a mirror to disturb the man's peace, while a rooster in the foreground signals the arrival of a weary morning. The scene uses personified figures to map the internal psychological torment of a mind obsessed with worldly disputes and greed.
This work reflects the late 16th-century Neo-Stoic and Neoplatonic preoccupation with the 'disturbed soul' and the need to regulate the passions. It illustrates the moral-philosophical concept that worldly attachments, specifically litigation and avarice, disrupt the natural harmony of the microcosm, a theme common in the circle of Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert and the Haarlem Mannerists.
Litigiosus Inquies cordis Anxia cura Sopor 6 Hunc iucunda Quies, hunc Anxia cura morantur, Et pellunt placidum fesso de corpore Somnum. Onrust des herten craeyt wacker den pleyter verflyst, Door ancxtige sorge, die den zoeten slaep verdryft. Cuncti dies eius doloribus et aerumnis pleni sunt, nec per noctem mente requiescit. Eccles. 2. Est homo qui diebus ac noctibus somnum non capit oculis. Ecclesiastes . 8. Phi's Galle excud.
Translation
Litigious Restless heart Anxious care Sleep 6 Pleasant Rest stays one, Anxious care the other, And they drive placid Sleep from the weary body. Restlessness of the heart keeps the litigious one awake, Through anxious care, which drives away sweet sleep. All his days are full of sorrows and hardships, and even at night his mind does not rest. Eccles. 2. There is a man who does not take sleep in his eyes by day or night. Ecclesiastes 8. Phi's Galle excud.
Ecclesiastes
The engraving explicitly cites Ecclesiastes 2 and 8 to provide a biblical and philosophical foundation for its critique of worldly toil and the resulting lack of peace.
Petrarch
Petrarch’s 'De remediis utriusque fortunae' is the foundational Renaissance text for allegories concerning the psychological management of anxiety and worldly misfortune.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.115317
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
4996 × 3740 px
33ee53a7d5f900d2fdb5fac47d263a7d588cb506
November 19, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.