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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileCeres stands as a monumental figure, crowned with stalks of wheat and clutching a cornucopia overflowing with vegetables and a harvest sickle. Three laborers in rugged attire offer humble devotion, one kneeling with his cap in hand while his companions look on with reverence. In the background, a vast landscape shows the sun rising over fields where other farmers work with oxen, emphasizing the goddess's role in the cycle of sustenance.
This print reflects the Renaissance humanist interest in personifying the forces of nature through classical mythology, specifically the role of Ceres as the provider of life-sustaining grain. In the Western esoteric tradition, Ceres (Demeter) is the central figure of the Eleusinian Mysteries, symbolizing the generative power of the earth and the cycle of death and rebirth.
Anno 1596. HGoltzius Inuent. ISanredam Sculptor. Cum privil. Sa. Ca. M. Diva potens frugum, facundi gloria ruris, Te colimus, te submissi veneramur, opimas Quae largiris opes nobis, et plurima toti Humano generi gratissima dona ministras. C. Schoneus.
Translation
Year 1596. H. Goltzius Inventor. J. Saenredam Sculptor. With the privilege of His Sacred Imperial Majesty. Goddess powerful in fruits, glory of the fertile countryside, We cultivate you, we worship you submissively, you who Bestow rich wealth upon us, and provide very many Most welcome gifts to all the human race. C. Schoneus.
Ovid
Ovid's Metamorphoses is the primary literary source for the myths and attributes of Ceres depicted in Mannerist art.
Cornelis Schonaeus
The Neo-Latin poet who authored the laudatory verses at the bottom of the engraving.
Object
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy.
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
2941 × 4000 px
d9ba3ce75be8b77f92deba4c3ff7dc45e0099eb1
August 28, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.