This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.
Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileWinter (Hyems) Hyems (titel op object) De vier seizoenen (serietitel)
after Hendrick Goltzius
An elderly, bearded man wrapped in a heavy fur-lined cloak clutches a smoking pot of coals for warmth. Above him, the zodiac signs of Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces mark the winter months, while a personified wind blows frost over a distant town and a frozen river where figures are skating. The circular composition includes a Latin inscription detailing the cold and the descent of the year into its final season.
This work illustrates the Renaissance synthesis of natural philosophy and astrology, linking the macrocosmic cycle of the seasons to the microcosmic 'Four Ages of Man.' In the esoteric tradition of correspondences, Winter is tied to the element of Water, the phlegmatic temperament, and the decline of physical life before rebirth.
Hyems. Te radiante Stupet terra Sepulta riue. Alget et ante focum torpescit Bruma niualis, Pellita cingens Frigida membra toga. Anni habentis Senium Capricorne reducis. HG. Inuent. 4
Translation
Winter. At your radiance the earth, buried in frost, stands amazed. The snowy winter grows cold and grows sluggish before the hearth, Girding its freezing limbs with a fur-lined robe. In the old age of the year, Capricorn brings you back. HG. Invent.
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
In 'De Occulta Philosophia', Agrippa details the correspondences between the seasons, the four humors, and the zodiacal signs depicted here.
Ovid
The personification of the seasons as distinct ages of man draws heavily on the tradition of the Metamorphoses.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.501626
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
5370 × 5466 px
f0b299bc0cc857c0a42d30751eff1efbee4276a5
November 26, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.