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Original fileLucretia is depicted in a central, collapsing pose as she drives a blade into her heart to defend her honor. She is surrounded by four men in Roman military and civilian dress who react with shock and grief, while a background archway reveals a city street where soldiers are assembling. The print utilizes the muscular, dynamic figures characteristic of late 16th-century Northern Mannerism.
Lucretia was a primary 'exemplum virtutis' (example of virtue) in Renaissance humanism, representing the Stoic ideal of prioritizing moral integrity over physical life. Her suicide is a pivotal moment in Roman legendary history, marking the end of the monarchy and the birth of the Republic, a theme of political and personal transformation that resonated with the intellectual circles of the Haarlem Mannerists.
Phillippus Galle excude. Jamq. erat orta dies fido cum coniuge patrem Euocat et posita venit uterq. mora Utq. vident habitum, pudibundaq. fletibus ora Eloquitur tristis dedecus ipsa suum. Nec mora celato fixit sua pectora ferro Illa dies regis illa suprema fuit
Translation
Phillippus Galle published this. And now the day had risen, when with her faithful spouse She calls her father, and both come without delay. And as they see her garb and her face, shamefaced with weeping, She herself sadly speaks of her own dishonor. And without delay, with hidden steel she pierced her breast; That day was the king's, that was his final day.
Livy
His 'Ab Urbe Condita' provides the primary historical narrative for the account of Lucretia's sacrifice and the subsequent overthrow of the Tarquin kings.
Justus Lipsius
A contemporary of Goltzius and the founder of Neostoicism, whose writings on the endurance of suffering and the preservation of virtue reflect the era's philosophical interest in figures like Lucretia.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 204 mm x width 248 mm
mythological
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.