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Original fileKhajuraho-Tempelfreiss
The image shows a portion of the exterior sandstone facade of the Lakshmana Temple at Khajuraho. At the center, a male figure wearing a tall crown and holding attributes stands in a stiff, frontal pose, flanked by female figures in graceful 'tribhanga' (triple-bend) postures. To the left, a couple engages in an intimate embrace, their bodies pressed together in a classic mithuna pose. The figures are adorned with intricate jewelry, armbands, and necklaces, while the base and upper registers are decorated with smaller friezes of musicians, dancers, and animals.
The temple, commissioned by the Chandela dynasty in the 10th century, is a prime example of Nagara architecture. The inclusion of mithuna (erotic) and surasundari (celestial) figures functions within the tradition of Hindu temple iconography as symbols of divine bliss, fertility, and the auspicious nature of the sacred space.
Shilpa Shastras
The architectural and iconographic proportions of these sculptures follow the guidelines for temple construction and deity representation found in the ancient Indian treatises on arts and crafts.
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