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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis engraving serves as the title page for a work describing a 'Physico-Mathematical' instrument intended to simplify the study of astronomy and science. The Latin text is framed by a symmetrical border of scrolling floral and foliate patterns. A circular library stamp from the National Library in Rome is visible in the bottom-left margin.
This work documents one of Kircher's earliest 'universal machines,' utilizing rotating paper wheels (volvelles) inspired by the combinatoric logic of Ramon Llull. It reflects the 17th-century Jesuit ambition to synthesize all physical and celestial knowledge into a single, navigable system.
SPECVLA MELITENSIS ENCYCLICA, Hoc est, SYNTAGMA NOVVM INSTRVMENTORVM Physico-Mathematicorum; IN QVO, Quicquid vel ad Astronomicas, aut Physicas ijs adnexas di- sciplinas, pertinet, nouo ordine, methodo, & summa faci- litate iuxta, atq; breuitate per rotas, cyclosq; artificiosè dispositos, digestum, repra- sentatumque spectatur. In gratiam Generosissimorum Equitum Hierosolymitano- rum explicata, & in 125. Propositiones digesta Ab ILLVSTRISSIMO, AC REVERENDISSIMO F. SALVATORE IMBROLL, Sacræ Religionis Hierosolymitanæ PRIORE GENERALI. BIBLIOTECA NAZ. ROMA VITTORIO EMANUELE NEAPOLI, Typis Secundini Roncagliolo. 1638. Superiorum permissu.
Translation
THE MALTESE ENCYCLICAL MIRROR, That is, A NEW SYNTAGMA Of Physico-Mathematical INSTRUMENTS; IN WHICH, Whatever pertains to Astronomical, or Physical disciplines annexed to them, is viewed, digested, and represented in a new order, method, and with the greatest ease as well as brevity, by means of wheels and cycles artfully arranged. Explained for the benefit of the Most Generous Knights of Jerusalem, and digested into 125 Propositions By THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS AND MOST REVEREND F. SALVATORE IMBROLL, GENERAL PRIOR Of the Sacred Religion of Jerusalem. NATIONAL LIBRARY ROME VITTORIO EMANUELE NAPLES, Printed by Secundino Roncagliolo. 1638. By permission of the Superiors.
Ramon Llull
Kircher's use of 'rotas' (wheels) and 'cyclos' mentioned in the text is a direct application of Lullian combinatorics to natural science.
Athanasius Kircher
This is one of Kircher's earliest published works, written while he was serving as a chaplain in Malta.
Object
Engraving
scientific
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BAO1uGDc4twC/page/n1/mode/2up
Public domain
689 × 1053 px
0902d3d1a62109f92d240902dcea75ef9932b74a
April 12, 2020
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.