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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe image displays three paragraphs of medieval Latin script transcribed from an illuminated manuscript. The text categorizes various members of the Christian community—such as apostles, monks, knights, and laypeople—within the allegorical framework of the 'Temple of the Lord.' The calligraphy is a clear reproduction of the 12th-century original, detailing the roles and vestments of the clergy.
The Hortus Deliciarum was a premier 12th-century encyclopedia that synthesized theology, cosmology, and natural philosophy into a 'garden' of knowledge for monastic education. This text reflects the medieval Neoplatonic concept of the Church as a macrocosmic 'spiritual building' where every class of person serves as a structural element in a divine architecture.
Prelati in ecclesia sunt apostoli episcopi abbates et presbyteri qui lavacro regenerationis 7 salutari doctrina predicationis spiritales filios cottidie in templo Dñi id est ecclesia generant Subjecti in ecclesia sunt clerici monachi inclusi heremite milites 7 omnes laici viri 7 femine qui in templo Dñi per obedientiam in suis ordinib' cottidie laborant 7 adventū Sponsi negociantes expectant Papa portat frigium ex albo serica ceteri episcopi portant infulas
Translation
Prelates in the church are apostles, bishops, abbots, and priests who by the laver of regeneration and the salutary doctrine of preaching daily beget spiritual sons in the temple of the Lord, that is, the church. Subjects in the church are clerics, monks, anchorites, hermits, soldiers, and all lay men and women who daily labor in the temple of the Lord through obedience in their orders and, doing business, await the advent of the Bridegroom. The Pope wears the phrygium made of white silk; other bishops wear miters.
Herrad of Landsberg
Author of the Hortus Deliciarum, from which this text on the allegorical building of the Church is taken.
Object
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Hortus Deliciarum
Public domain
1679 × 605 px
4cc30ca39921b27f1bfd97e0bf89c630b1c32b7f
May 26, 2014
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.