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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileChrist sits centrally on an ornate throne, raising his right hand in a gesture of blessing while holding an open book with his left. On either side, two large groups of angels, identified by inscriptions as Seraphim and Cherubim, look toward him with raised hands. The scene is framed by extensive Latin inscriptions that categorize the angelic orders and link the creation of light in Genesis to the creation of the angelic spirits.
This work illustrates the medieval Neoplatonic cosmology derived from Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, which organized the heavens into a structured hierarchy. It specifically reflects the theological interpretation that the primordial 'Light' created in Genesis 1:3 refers to the creation and illumination of the angelic intellects.
angeli archangeli principatus virtutes potestates dominationes throni cherubin seraphin PlebC angelica phalanx et archangelica principatus Turma virtutū uranica ac potestas almitoma dominantia numina divinaq(ue) subsellia cherubin etherea ac seraphin ignicoma OMNIPOTENS DOMINUS DIVINA GERENS BONUS EXSTAT Seraphin et ceteri angli Incomprehensibilis majestas Nobilium motu vultu present undique totus cherubin et ceteri angli Hec mundū dextra complectitur Intus et extra Fiat lux id est angelica natura et facta est lux. Fiat lux et confirmetur angelus et facta est lux et confirmatus est angelus.
Translation
angels archangels principalities powers dominions thrones cherubim seraphim The angelic phalanx and the archangelic, the troop of principalities, the heavenly virtue and the bountiful power, the ruling divinities and the divine thrones, the ethereal cherubim and the fire-maned seraphim THE OMNIPOTENT LORD, BEARING DIVINITY, EXISTS AS GOOD Seraphim and the other angels Incomprehensible majesty Present everywhere in whole by the motion and countenance of the noble cherubim and the other angels This right hand embraces the world, inside and out Let there be light, that is, the angelic nature, and there was light. Let there be light and let the angel be confirmed, and there was light and the angel was confirmed.
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
His 5th-century treatise 'De Coelesti Hierarchia' (The Celestial Hierarchy) is the primary source for the nine orders of angels depicted here.
Honorius Augustodunensis
His encyclopedic works, particularly the 'Elucidarium', were a direct influence on Herrad of Landsberg’s theological program in the Hortus Deliciarum.
Object
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Hortus Deliciarum
Public domain
4158 × 2675 px
dddda63f88c885acf5da2b778ac4561a284754f5
May 26, 2014
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.