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Original fileThe print displays early musical staves using red, yellow, and black lines with neumes representing melody. The text is written in a late medieval Gothic script with large red decorative initials and rubrics. The content includes a definition of poets and lyrics, followed by hymns concerning the Nativity and the creation of the first man.
The Hortus deliciarum was the first encyclopedia written by a woman, intended to synthesize all known theological and secular knowledge for the education of nuns. It illustrates the medieval classification of Music as one of the Seven Liberal Arts, essential for understanding the harmonic order of the cosmos and the divine.
De poetis. quoz op' poema dr. Poeta a greco poio pois id e opor ul fingo. poeta. i. fictor cui op' poema dicit vates a vi mentis vo cant. Lyricipoete a greco lirin. i. varietate carminu Ite de nat dñi Sol oritur occasus nescius. & filię fit pater filius. De primo homine. Rythmus. Primus parens hominu lumen cernens celicum ita fuit conditus cetus ut anglicus. consort esset illul Mala nra trutinat penam & remunerat. Ne nos
Translation
Of poets. whose work is called a poem. Poet, from the Greek "poio, poieis," that is "I make" or "I fashion." A poet, that is, a maker whose work is called a poem; they call them seers [vates] from the force [vi] of the mind. Lyric poets, from the Greek "lirin," that is, from the variety of songs. Concerning the birth of the Lord. The sun rises, knowing no setting, and the son becomes the father of the daughter. Concerning the first man. Rhythm. The first parent of men, perceiving the heavenly light, was so fashioned that he might be a companion of the angelic host. He weighs our evils, punishes, and rewards. Lest us...
Herrad of Landsberg
Compiler and author of the original 12th-century manuscript from which this plate is derived.
Hortus deliciarum
The encyclopedic source text containing these musical and grammatical definitions.
Object
Engraving
scientific
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Gallica
Public domain
1969 × 2454 px
eaa520cfe163fff4221789556248ce0eda023963
March 6, 2016
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.