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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe brown papyrus sheet is densely covered in Greek cursive script with visible vertical damage along historical fold lines. The text includes a series of divine names and magical formulas, as well as 'charaktêres' or non-alphabetic occult symbols located in the lower-middle section. This artifact represents a practical application of late antique magic, used as a physical tool or script within a ritual context.
This work is part of the Papyri Graecae Magicae (PGM) corpus, the primary source for Late Egyptian and Greco-Roman magical practices. These spells represent the syncretic environment where Hermetic, Gnostic, and Neoplatonic ideas intersected with practical sorcery, providing the foundation for the later Western grimoire tradition.
The fragment contains approximately 50 lines of Greek text, including invocations such as: [...ΑΓΩΓΗ ΕΠΙ ΘΥΣΙΑ...] [...ΟΡΚΙΖΩ ΥΜΑΣ...] And various magical names and charaktêres (symbols) interspersed near the bottom center.
Papyri Graecae Magicae (PGM)
This manuscript is a primary source text within the PGM collection (specifically cataloged as PGM XIXa).
Hans Dieter Betz
Betz produced the definitive modern English translation and academic arrangement of this and related magical papyri.
Object
religious
Digital Source
Unknown · Public domain
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 4, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.