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Original fileThis artifact consists of two columns of ancient Greek uncial script written on a tattered piece of papyrus. The text is a philosophical commentary or treatise that discusses dialectical methods, specifically referencing Socrates and Plato’s theories on the 'one and the many.' Significant damage is visible, including lacunae, fraying edges, and several holes throughout the writing surface.
This fragment is a crucial piece of evidence for the transmission of Platonic thought in antiquity, particularly the dialectical method of collection and division (synagoge and diairesis). These concepts became central to the Neoplatonic tradition and were later rediscovered by Renaissance thinkers like Marsilio Ficino to form the basis of Western esoteric epistemology.
εξης φασιν τα μεν αλλα των οντι[ν] απερατον τωι των δε νων εκ της ηισθησεων οινωσιν εαυτοις τη[ν] ναμιν τεχνηι λαβειν δυ[ν] τοτις Φιληβωι και του δρωι ερωτησαντος το δη ο Σωκρατης αποδιδω πρωτον μεν την συναγω την τεχνην των εις τωι δε αν εις πολλα τα γε πολλα και διεσπαρμενα καστον οριζων εν ος αν α ηι περι ου αν αει διδασκει θεληι ωσπερ τα νυν δη πε ερωτος εστιν ορισε
Translation
they say next that the other things of be- ing are unlimited, but of the terrible ones from the perceptions knowing for themselves the power by craft to take [is] pos- sible for Philebus and the others asking; then Socrates delivers first the collection the craft of the things into the one, into many the things many and scattered defining each in which if any [one] is, concerning which always he teaches he wishes, just as now [concerning] of love it is, defining.
Plato, Phaedrus
The fragment quotes the Phaedrus regarding the definition of 'collection' (synagoge) as a part of the dialectic method.
Plato, Philebus
The text explicitly names the Philebus and discusses its ontological distinctions between the one and the many.
Object
scientific
Digital Source
Unknown · Public domain
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 4, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.