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Original fileThe image presents a tiered vision of the universe, with the celestial 'Church Triumphant' occupying the upper half and the earthly 'Church Militant' gathered below around an altar. Above, Christ is flanked by the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist, while theologians, popes, and poets on the ground engage in a discourse regarding the mystery of the Eucharist. Modern text labels identify specific figures such as Dante, St. Thomas Aquinas, and Bramante, as well as the titles of foundational theological texts.
This work represents the synthesis of divine revelation and human philosophy, a core tenet of Renaissance Neoplatonism. It serves as a visual companion to 'The School of Athens', illustrating how theological truth (the Eucharist) serves as the ultimate conclusion to the rational inquiry of the classical world.
The Church Triumphant Father Son Mary John the Baptist Holy Spirit Gospel of Matthew Gospel of Mark Gospel of Luke Gospel of John St Peter Adam St John the Evangelist King David St Stephen Jeremiah Judas Maccabeus St Lawrence Moses Abraham unknown apostle St Paul The Church Militant St Antonino Pierozzi Bramante Francesco Maria della Rovere St Jerome with lion Fra Angelico Biblia translated by St Jerome Epistolae of St Jerome Liber Moralium by Gregory the Great St Gregory the Great (with the appearance of Julius II) Aristotle's gesture from School of Athens Plato's gesture from School of Athens St Ambrose St Augustine De Civitate Dei by St Augustine St Thomas Aquinas Innocent III Sixtus IV St Bonaventure Dante Construction of St. Peter's Basilica Savonarola (Julius II had revoked his excommunication) De Sanguine Christi by Sixtus IV Disputation of the Holy Sacrament With Possible Figure Identifications
St. Thomas Aquinas
Aquinas is depicted in the lower tier, representing the scholastic effort to define the mystery of Transubstantiation shown on the altar.
Dante Alighieri
Dante is included among the theologians, signifying the role of sacred poetry in the understanding of the divine hierarchy.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.