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Original fileThis image shows the ceiling of the Loggia di Psyche, designed by Raphael and executed by his workshop, which illustrates the narrative of the soul's journey toward divine union. Two central panels depict the Council of the Gods and the Wedding Banquet, surrounded by spandrels showing Psyche's trials and pendentives featuring cupids carrying the attributes of various deities. Modern labels explain the Neoplatonic allegory, detailing how the story represents the soul (Psyche) being purified through love (Cupid) to achieve immortality.
The cycle represents the pinnacle of Renaissance Neoplatonism, using Apuleius's myth as an allegory for the human soul’s ascent to the divine through the mediation of Eros. It reflects the intellectual environment of the Roman High Renaissance and the influence of Marsilio Ficino’s theories on divine love and the immortality of the soul.
Raphael’s Loggia of Psyche The Wedding Banquet The Council of the Gods 1. Venus, jealous of Psyche's beauty, instructs her son Cupid to strike Psyche with an arrow, forcing her to fall in love with an ugly man. 2. Cupid consults the Three Graces, who temper Venus' vindictive eros so that it becomes capable of matrimonial agape. (Raphael's neoplatonic addition to the story). 3. Venus complains to Ceres & Juno of the unnatural love between the god Cupid & the human Psyche. They refuse to join plan of vengence. 4. Venus flys to Jupiter on a golden chariot pulled by doves. 5. Venus appeals to Jupiter to find and punish Psyche, who has been hidden by Zephyr 6. Jupiter instructs Mercury to find Psyche 7. Psyche completes Venus' task of delivering Prosperina's "Water of Beauty" to her. 8. Cupid appeals to Jupiter who agrees to welcome Psyche to Olympus 9. Mercury tasked with leading Psyche to Olympus in Raphael's version 6. After suffering Venus's trials, Psyche is lifted upward by Cupids — rendered plural by Raphael to transform a private, romantic rescue into a collective, divinely ordered ascent.
Apuleius
The frescoes are a visual adaptation of the tale of 'Cupid and Psyche' found in his work, The Golden Ass.
Marsilio Ficino
The program of the loggia is grounded in Ficino's Neoplatonic interpretations of Eros as a cosmic force that elevates the soul.
Object
Oil on panel
mythological
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.