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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileAlexander the Great stands in classical armor on the right, gesturing toward an ornate stone chest. To the left, several figures lean over the chest, carefully depositing books or scrolls inside. This red chalk study emphasizes the reverence for ancient knowledge and the ruler's role in protecting cultural heritage.
Created as a study for the Stanza della Segnatura, this scene illustrates the Renaissance humanist ideal of 'prisca sapientia'—the belief that ancient texts contained veiled philosophical and natural truths. It depicts the historical moment where Greek epic poetry is preserved as a sacred foundation for Western wisdom.
Plutarch
Plutarch's 'Life of Alexander' is the primary source for the account of Alexander preserving the Iliad in Darius's jewel-casket.
Aristotle
Aristotle, Alexander's tutor, is credited with providing the corrected edition of Homer that Alexander carried into battle and preserved.
Object
Oil on panel
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://collections.ashmolean.org/
800 × 472 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on March 31, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.