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Original fileChrist sits enthroned at the center of a golden sun-like mandorla, flanked by the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist in prayer. Below him, the Holy Spirit appears as a dove, while four winged putti hold open books of the Gospels. On a semi-circle of clouds, figures from the Old and New Testaments, including Peter, Adam, Moses, and David, observe the scene from the heavenly realm.
This work represents revealed truth (theology) as the counterpart to the rational truth (philosophy) depicted in the 'School of Athens' across the same room. It illustrates the Neoplatonic concept of a hierarchical cosmos where divine wisdom descends from the Godhead through the Holy Spirit to the earthly Church.
SECVN VM MAT LIBER GENER TIONIS INITIV EVANGI MAR I HESV CVM CHRISTI SECVN DVM LVCAM FVIT IN DIE IN PRIN CIPIO ER AT VERB VM ET VE RBVM ER
Translation
According to Matthew: The book of the generation... The beginning of the Gospel of Mark [of Jesus Christ]... According to Luke: There was in the days... In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was...
Marsilio Ficino
The theological program of the Stanza della Segnatura was influenced by Ficino's Neoplatonic attempt to harmonize Christian doctrine with classical philosophy.
Theologia Platonica
Raphael's hierarchical arrangement of the heavens mirrors the chain of being and spiritual gradations described in Ficino's central text.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.