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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis fresco is arranged in two tiers: the lower register shows the Cumaean, Persian, Phrygian, and Tiburtine Sibyls in dynamic, twisting poses as angels deliver scrolls and tablets to them. Above a decorative frieze, the prophets Habakkuk, Jonah, David, and Daniel are depicted standing beside a central window, also engaged with prophetic texts. The composition illustrates the transmission of divine knowledge across different eras and cultures through the medium of angelic messengers.
This work embodies the Renaissance Neoplatonic concept of 'Prisca Theologia' (Ancient Theology), which identified a single thread of divine truth shared by both the Hebrew prophets and the pagan Sibyls. By placing these figures together, Raphael visualizes the intellectual synthesis of the Chigi circle and the belief that the coming of Christ was foretold to all of humanity, not just the Jewish tradition.
HABACVCH IONA DAVID DANIEL SVSCITA BIT EVM DEVS IAM NOVA PRO GEN
Translation
Habakkuk; Jonah; David; Daniel; God will raise him up; Now a new progeny [is sent down from high heaven].
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's 'De Christiana Religione' championed the Sibyls as witnesses to the 'ancient theology' that prefigured Christian revelation.
Lactantius, Divinae Institutiones
Lactantius provided the primary historical and theological justification used by Renaissance artists for incorporating Sibylline oracles into Christian sacred spaces.
Virgil, Eclogue IV
The inscription on the far right scroll is a direct quote from Virgil's Messianic Eclogue, which was widely interpreted as a prophecy of Christ's birth.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
www.wga.hu
967 × 1132 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.