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Original fileThe prophet Isaiah is portrayed as a powerful, muscular figure holding a scroll inscribed with Hebrew text, flanked by two winged putti. Below him, in a recessed niche, sits a white marble statue showing Saint Anne with her daughter Mary and the infant Jesus. The entire ensemble is set against a massive pillar in the Basilica of Sant'Agostino, surrounded by dedicatory inscriptions in Greek and Latin.
This work represents the synthesis of High Renaissance art and Christian Hebraism, reflecting the humanist belief that Hebrew prophecy was a precursor to Christian revelation. The inclusion of accurate Hebrew text points to the influence of thinkers like Egidio da Viterbo, who sought to reconcile Kabbalistic and Jewish traditions with Neoplatonic and Christian theology.
ΑΝΝΑΙ ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΤΟΚΩ ΠΑΡΘΕΝΙΚΗ ΤΕ ΜΗΤΡΙ ΚΑΙ ΤΗ ΘΕΙΑ ΕΓΓΟΝΗ ΙΩ. ΚΟΡ. פתחו שערים ויבא גוי צדיק שמר אמנים IESV DEO DEIQ. FILIO MATRI VIRGINI ANNAE AVIAE MATERNAE IO CORICIVS BY GERMANIS LVXEMBVRG PROT APOST D D D PERPETVO SACRIFICIO DOTEM VASA VESTES TRIBVIT MDXII
Translation
Greek: To Anne, mother of the Virgin, to the Virgin Mother, and to the divine offspring, Jo. Cor. [Johannes Goritz]. Hebrew: Open the gates, that the righteous nation which keeps the faith may enter in (Isaiah 26:2). Latin: To Jesus, God and son of God, to his Virgin Mother, and to Anne his maternal grandmother, Johann Goritz of Luxembourg, Apostolic Protonotary, gave and dedicated this in 1512.
Egidio da Viterbo
As a prominent Hebraist and Neoplatonist in Rome during Raphael's time, his ideas on the compatibility of Hebrew scripture and Christian doctrine influenced the inclusion of Hebrew in public art.
The Book of Isaiah
The scroll contains a verse from Isaiah 26:2, linking the prophecy of the 'righteous nation' to the birth of Christ depicted below.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.