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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA bearded man in a saffron-yellow tunic and red mantle stands with one foot propped on a square stone block. He holds a large, open book with both hands and gazes downward toward a group of figures centered around Pythagoras. In the lower left corner, a portion of a slate displaying musical ratios and Greek text is visible.
The figure represents the synthesis of ancient metaphysics and mathematical harmony, bridging the gap between the pre-Socratic tradition and the Renaissance Neoplatonic revival. If identified as Parmenides, he embodies the study of the unity of 'Being' which influenced the core tenets of Western esotericism.
ΕΠΟΓΔΟΩΝ
Translation
Epogdoon (The 9:8 ratio or 'sesquioctave' in Pythagorean musical theory)
Parmenides
His philosophical poem 'On Nature' established the ontological foundations of unity and the 'One' later central to Neoplatonic thought.
Boethius
As a candidate for this figure, Boethius's 'De institutione musica' preserved the Pythagorean musical ratios shown on the adjacent slate.
Object
Fresco
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
http://www.newbanner.com/AboutPic/athena/raphael/nbi_parm.html
6000 × 4000 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.