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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis two-tiered work surrounds an arch and a window, featuring dynamic figures in complex, twisting poses. In the lower register, the four Sibyls are accompanied by angels and putti who hold scrolls and tablets containing their prophecies. Above them, the Prophets are shown in a similar arrangement, symbolizing the harmony between classical pagan wisdom and Hebrew scripture.
This work is a visual expression of the Renaissance concept of 'Prisca Theologia,' which argued that ancient pagan seers (Sibyls) prefigured Christian revelation alongside the Prophets. This Neoplatonic synthesis was championed by Marsilio Ficino and the Florentine Academy to show that divine truth was shared across different ancient traditions.
HABACVCH IONA DAVID DANIEL (On tablet held by angel above Habakkuk): SVSCITA BIT ENIM DEVS PO ST DIES TER TIA (On scroll for Persian Sibyl): IAM NOVA PRO GENIES
Translation
Habakkuk, Jonah, David, Daniel. 'For God will raise [him] up after the third day.' 'Now a new offspring.'
Marsilio Ficino
Raphael's pairing of Sibyls with Prophets reflects Ficino's Neoplatonic effort to harmonize classical 'Gentile' wisdom with Christian theology.
Lactantius, Divine Institutes
Lactantius was the primary source used by Renaissance artists to identify the individual Sibyls and their specific prophecies regarding the coming of Christ.
Virgil, Fourth Eclogue
The inscription 'Iam nova progenies' on the Persian Sibyl's scroll refers to Virgil's prophecy of a new golden age, traditionally interpreted as a prediction of the birth of Jesus.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artworkwga QS:P11807,"r/raphael/5roma/2/05sibyl"
1000 × 1178 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.