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Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileIn the center, Saint Cecilia holds a small portable organ with pipes slipping out, signaling her shift from earthly to divine music. At her feet lie discarded and broken musical instruments, including a viola da gamba, a tambourine, and cymbals. The four surrounding saints respond with varied expressions of contemplation and direct gaze toward the viewer, while a heavenly choir appears in the clouds above.
This work reflects the Neoplatonic theory of the 'four divine furors'—specifically the musical or poetic madness—as articulated by Marsilio Ficino, which allows the soul to ascend from material shadows to divine truth. It visualizes the Boethian hierarchy of music, showing the rejection of 'musica instrumentalis' (audible instruments) in favor of the 'musica mundana' (the harmony of the spheres).
Peint par Raphaël d'Urbin. Gravé par Raphaël Urbain Massard. S.TE CECILE. D'Après le Tableau Original, qui est au Musée Napoléon. Imprimé par Durand. A Paris chez l'Auteur, Rue des Postes N.° 55.
Translation
Painted by Raphael of Urbino. Engraved by Raphaël Urbain Massard. Saint Cecilia. After the original painting, which is in the Napoleon Museum. Printed by Durand. In Paris at the Author's, Rue des Postes No. 55.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's commentaries on Plato's Ion and Phaedrus describe the musical furor as the first step in the soul's return to the divine, which is the primary theme of this composition.
Boethius
The discarded instruments represent 'musica instrumentalis', the lowest form of music in Boethius's De institutione musica, contrasted here with celestial harmony.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/09/af/bd8051bad9b76486e05d6e90732d.jpg Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0033629.html Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-02): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/xjumm8ub CC-BY-4.0
2140 × 3288 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.