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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA man in a vibrant red robe stands in profile, looking down thoughtfully while separated from the main group. Beside him, two figures hold globes representing the earth and the heavens, while a youth to the left leans against a stone base to write in a small book. The figures are positioned within a grand, classical architectural space characterized by high arches and stone carvings.
This gathering represents the synthesis of ancient wisdom, bringing together Neoplatonic philosophy, Skepticism, and the mathematical sciences of astronomy and geography. The presence of figures traditionally identified as Plotinus, Zoroaster, and Ptolemy reflects the Renaissance fascination with the 'Prisca Sapientia' (Ancient Wisdom) and the integration of pagan knowledge into the Western intellectual tradition.
Plotinus
The figure in the red robe is frequently identified as the founder of Neoplatonism, whose 'Enneads' deeply influenced Renaissance Hermeticism.
Zoroaster
Traditionally identified as the figure holding the celestial sphere, representing ancient Persian wisdom and the origins of astrology.
Ptolemy
The figure with his back to the viewer holding the terrestrial globe represents the geocentric cosmological tradition of the 'Almagest'.
Pyrrho
The central figure in red is sometimes identified as the founder of the Skeptic school, reflecting the diverse philosophical traditions depicted in the fresco.
Object
Oil on panel
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Stitched together from vatican.va
3820 × 2964 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.