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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis pen and ink drawing depicts a man kneeling in profile, his head tilted upward in a state of spiritual ecstasy. One hand is pressed against his chest while the other is raised with the palm open, capturing the physical and emotional tension of a divine encounter. The detailed cross-hatching defines the musculature, reflecting the Renaissance practice of using nude models to prepare for religious compositions.
This work visualizes the highest stage of mystical ascent as described in Bonaventure's 'Itinerarium Mentis in Deum', where the soul's union with the divine is physically manifested in the body. It represents the concept of 'imitatio Christi' and the Neoplatonic 'divine frenzy' (furor), where the physical form becomes a vessel for spiritual transformation.
Saint Bonaventure
His 'Legenda Maior' and 'Itinerarium Mentis in Deum' provide the theological foundation for the ecstatic experience and the reception of the stigmata depicted here.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino’s Neoplatonic theories on 'divine madness' or 'furor' provide a philosophical framework for interpreting the ecstatic physical state shown in the drawing.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?agent=Raphael&technique=drawn&view=grid&sort=object_name__asc&page=1
2018 × 2500 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on March 31, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.