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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThe central figure of Homer is depicted with sightless eyes turned toward the heavens, his mouth open as if in the midst of a chant. Behind him, Dante appears in his iconic red hood and profile, while a younger figure below sits with a stylus and tablet to record the spoken poetry. The figures are gathered on a rocky slope under the shade of laurel trees, signifying their status as laureates of the classical and medieval traditions.
This work embodies the Renaissance Neoplatonic concept of 'furor poeticus' (poetic madness), where the poet acts as a divine vessel for celestial truths. It illustrates the 'Prisca Theologia', the idea that a single thread of divine wisdom runs through the ancient poets, linking the classical world of Homer and Virgil to the Christian vision of Dante.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's commentaries on Plato's Phaedrus regarding divine inspiration and the four 'frenzies' (the first being poetic) inform the depiction of Homer's trance-like state.
Dante Alighieri
Dante is depicted as a successor to the classical tradition, specifically guided by Virgil as established in the Divine Comedy.
Object
Oil on panel
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artworkwga QS:P11807,"r/raphael/4stanze/1segnatu/3/parnass0"
5143 × 2772 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.