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Original fileThe central medallion displays the Boncompagni dragon beneath the papal tiara and keys, held aloft by winged putti. Two seated female figures represent Liberality (with a cornucopia) and Magnificence (holding an architectural plan) next to a monumental Latin inscription. Ornate gold-leafed borders contain various emblems including a caduceus and a globe, set against a vibrant lapis lazuli blue background.
This fresco is part of the Gallery of Maps, an immense Renaissance project that integrated cartography with Neoplatonic concepts of a structured, divinely ordered cosmos. It represents the intersection of ecclesiastical power and natural philosophy, where the mapping of the physical world served as a 'theatre of the world' for the papacy.
AD PAVPERES SVBLEVANDOS ET TEMPLA EXORNANDA EGREGIA OPT PRINCIPIS LIBERALITATE OPVS EST AC MAGNIFICENTIA GREGOR XIII PONT MAX CAMPANVS FERTILITATE FOELIX SIXTVS V PONT MAX
Translation
For the relief of the poor and the decoration of temples, it is a work of the excellent prince's generosity and magnificence. Gregory XIII, Supreme Pontiff. Campania, happy in its fertility. Sixtus V, Supreme Pontiff.
Egnazio Danti
The Dominican cosmographer and mathematician who designed the iconographic and cartographic program of the Gallery of Maps.
Object
Fresco
allegory
Linked Data
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