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Original fileThe scene unfolds in a grand, vaulted temple with a deep perspective leading to a kneeling high priest at the altar. To the right, a divine messenger on a white horse tramples Heliodorus while two celestial figures scour him; to the left, Pope Julius II is carried in a litter as a contemporary witness to the miracle.
Commissioned by Pope Julius II, the fresco serves as an allegory for the divine protection of the Church and its temporal assets. It reflects the Renaissance Neoplatonic fascination with the Temple of Jerusalem as a site of sacred geometry and the preservation of 'prisca theologia' within the heart of the Vatican.
ANN . D . M . D . XIIII . IVLIVS II
Translation
In the year of the Lord 1514. Julius II
2 Maccabees
The biblical source text for the depicted scene of divine intervention in the Temple of Jerusalem.
Pope Julius II
The patron who commissioned the work and is anachronistically depicted observing the event.
Object
Oil on panel
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.