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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis drawing shows the artist practicing different parts of the human body on a single page. One detailed sketch focuses on the muscles and tension of an arm, while another captures a head tilted back as if looking toward the heavens. These fragments were made to help the artist master realistic poses and musculature for a larger composition.
The focus on anatomical realism in Renaissance drawing was part of the broader discipline of natural philosophy, aiming to reveal the 'microcosm' of the human body. The upward-looking profile reflects the Neoplatonic concept of the soul’s aspiration toward the divine, a theme central to Raphael’s work in the Vatican Stanze.
Leon Battista Alberti
Raphael's anatomical studies reflect the principles in Alberti's 'De Pictura,' which argued that a painter must understand the underlying structure of the body to convey movement and emotion.
Marsilio Ficino
The motif of the upward-tilted head evokes Ficino’s Neoplatonic descriptions of the soul’s gaze toward the divine light.
Object
Oil on panel
anatomical
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://collections.ashmolean.org/
800 × 601 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on March 31, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.