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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA young knight in armor sleeps on his shield beneath a laurel tree, flanked by two women representing different paths of life. The figure on the left holds a sword and a book, symbolizing the active and contemplative lives of Virtue, while the figure on the right offers a flowering sprig, representing the life of Pleasure. The paper is covered in tiny pinpricks along the outlines, a technique used by Renaissance artists to transfer the design to a wooden panel.
This allegory illustrates the Neoplatonic concept of the 'triplex vita' (the three-fold life), which sought to harmonize the active, contemplative, and pleasurable aspects of human existence. It reflects the humanist interest in the 'Choice of Hercules' and the 'Dream of Scipio,' themes popularized by the writings of Macrobius and Silius Italicus.
Macrobius
His 'Commentary on the Dream of Scipio' provides the philosophical precedent for a knight receiving a moral vision while asleep.
Silius Italicus
The specific iconography of the two women offering a choice to a young soldier is derived from Book XV of his epic poem 'Punica'.
Object
Oil on panel
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?agent=Raphael&technique=drawn&view=grid&sort=object_name__asc&page=1
2500 × 2103 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on March 31, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.