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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis image shows the back of a paper cartoon, featuring faint silverpoint outlines and visible pin-pricks used for transferring the design to a painting. The composition represents a sleeping knight, identified as Scipio Africanus, positioned between the allegorical figures of Virtue and Pleasure. Notable for its process-oriented details, the sheet reveals the mechanical method of 'spolvero' used in Renaissance workshops.
The artwork illustrates the Neoplatonic synthesis of the 'triplex vita' (the active, contemplative, and pleasurable lives), a central theme in the moral philosophy of the Florentine Academy. It specifically relates to the 'Choice of Hercules' trope, adapted here to the Roman hero Scipio to harmonize classical virtue with Renaissance humanist ideals.
BM P&D 1994 . 5 . 14 . 57
Silius Italicus
The narrative source for Scipio's choice between Virtue and Pleasure is found in Book XV of the epic poem 'Punica'.
Macrobius
His 'Commentary on the Dream of Scipio' provided the essential Neoplatonic framework for interpreting the moral and cosmological significance of Scipio's vision.
Cristoforo Landino
His 'Disputationes Camaldulenses' discusses the three types of life (active, contemplative, and voluptuous) represented by the figures in this composition.
Object
Oil on panel
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?agent=Raphael&technique=drawn&view=grid&sort=object_name__asc&page=1
2500 × 2245 px
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.