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Original fileChristus in de hel
About This Work
Christ stands centrally with a radiant halo, holding a resurrection banner and stepping upon the rocky ground of the underworld. He is surrounded by naked figures reaching upward in supplication, while the entire scene is framed by an oval border of swirling, grotesque monsters and demonic faces. This work illustrates the moment of liberation where the souls of the righteous are freed from their subterranean prison.
The Harrowing of Hell represents the Christian 'katabasis' or descent into the underworld, a theme that mirrors the alchemical 'VITRIOL' (Visita Interiora Terrae...) and the Neoplatonic journey of the soul through the darkness of matter toward divine light. The grotesque framing is characteristic of Northern Mannerism, where the boundaries between the sacred and the monstrous are frequently explored.
Inscriptions
IOAN: SADLER EXCVD: MARC: GERAERD: FIGVR:
Translation
JOHN SADLER EXECUTED: MARCUS GHEERAERTS FIGURED:
Connected Texts
Gospel of Nicodemus
The primary apocryphal source text providing the detailed narrative of Christ's descent into Hell and the shattering of its gates.
Dante Alighieri
Reflects the theological concept of the Harrowing of Hell described in Canto IV of the Inferno.
Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 160 mm x width 112 mm
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.