
Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileMaria met kind in een landschap
About This Work
The Virgin holds a book while the Christ Child reaches for a bird, surrounded by a diverse array of fauna including a fox, a dog, a crab, and owls nestled in a hollow tree. In the distance, the Star of Bethlehem illuminates the announcement to the shepherds and the arrival of the Magi. The scene combines traditional religious iconography with an encyclopedic, detailed recording of the natural world.
This work exemplifies the Northern Renaissance concept of the 'Book of Nature,' where the diversity of creation is viewed as a divine script. It reflects the transition from symbolic medieval bestiaries to the proto-scientific naturalism that would later characterize the collection and study of nature at the Rudolfine court in Prague.
Connected Texts
Albrecht Dürer
This engraving is a faithful reproduction of Dürer's 1503 drawing 'The Virgin among a Multitude of Animals.'
Collections
Provenance & Source
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
paper
height 343 mm x width 244 mm
religious
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.