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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileIn the foreground, a man uses a large hand-saw on a wooden plank while another worker uses a plane at a workbench, illustrating manual labor during the peak of the day. Beside them, a woman in fine dress plays a musical instrument, representing the refinement of the arts alongside physical industry. In the upper right sky, the deity Apollo is visible driving his horse-drawn chariot through the clouds, marking the solar noon.
This allegory connects the macrocosmic cycle of the sun to the microcosmic activities of human life, a central theme in Neoplatonic and natural philosophical thought. Midday represents the height of the solar influence, traditionally associated with the element of Fire and the Choleric temperament, which governs heat, action, and industry.
HG. inue. 3 Opportuna dies operi, duroq. labori est, Tunc desudando passim se quisq; fatigat. G. Valck exc
Translation
HG. inventor. 3 An opportune day for work, and for hard labor, Then each one fatigues himself everywhere by sweating. G. Valck excudit.
Hendrick Goltzius
Jan Saenredam engraved this work based on a design (inventio) by Hendrick Goltzius, a key figure in the Haarlem Mannerist circle known for esoteric allegories.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
plaatrand: hoogte 212 mm x breedte 150 mm
allegory
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.