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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileIn an interior lit by candles, a group of elegantly dressed figures enjoys a meal accompanied by a lutenist and a man pouring wine. In the upper right corner, an inset scene shows the goddess Luna reclining in the clouds above a park where couples walk at night. The scene captures the transition from labor to leisure and the intimate atmosphere associated with the coming of night.
This print belongs to a series on the four times of day, a popular theme in the Haarlem Mannerist circle that explores the relationship between the celestial order and human activities. It reflects the Neoplatonic concept of the microcosm and macrocosm, where the movements of the planets (represented by Luna and the evening star Hesperus) govern the biological and social rhythms of humanity.
Tristitiam, et luctus abigit procul Hesperus omnes, Exhilaratq hominum mentes, curisq repellit. G. Valck Exc:
Translation
Hesperus drives away sorrow and all griefs from afar, And gladdens the minds of men, and repels their cares. G. Valck Exc.
Hendrick Goltzius
Saenredam was a student of Goltzius, whose work frequently integrated natural philosophy and cosmological cycles into print series.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
plaatrand: hoogte 212 mm x breedte 150 mm
allegory
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.