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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileA dynamic composition showing the Roman general on a powerful horse on the left, gesturing toward a group of men at a draped table on the right. These men are using a balance scale to weigh gold vessels, a process Camillus famously interrupted by insisting that Rome be recovered with iron swords rather than gold. The scene features the highly detailed musculature and dramatic, twisting poses characteristic of the Dutch Mannerist style.
This work represents the Renaissance ideal of 'exemplum virtutis' (examples of virtue), specifically the Roman rejection of bribery in favor of military honor. Produced within the circle of Hendrick Goltzius, it reflects the Haarlem school's dedication to classical history as a means of exploring moral and political philosophy during the Dutch Revolt.
I. Saenredam sculp. 't Amsterdam by Gerard van Keulen. Postquam communis omnium artificum opinio est, ut Pictorum tyrones eximiam atq. singularem, facilemque Polidori Caruaggiensis in pingendo modum atq. industriam, omni diligentia imitentur, hoc qualecunq: est Romae inventum, atq. evulgatum amoris ergo is Dedicare voluit HGoltzius.
Translation
I. Saenredam sculp. At Amsterdam by Gerard van Keulen. Since it is the common opinion of all artists that students of painting should imitate with all diligence the excellent, unique, and easy method and industry of Polidoro da Caravaggio in painting, H. Goltzius wished to dedicate this work, such as it is, invented and published at Rome, out of love.
Livy
Livy's 'Ab Urbe Condita' is the primary historical source for the story of Camillus and the gold of the Gauls.
Hendrick Goltzius
Goltzius was Saenredam's teacher and the designer/publisher who dedicated this print to art students.
Polidoro da Caravaggio
The print is based on a facade painting by Polidoro da Caravaggio in Rome.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Engraving
mythological
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.337738
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
7184 × 4592 px
b6fa0d498b124efceb4f24fe05dd2bb2d6b3f5b4
December 3, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.