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Original fileVenus sits at the center of a crowded composition, flanked by Bacchus, who holds a heavy cluster of grapes, and Ceres, who carries a sickle and an overflowing cornucopia. The figures are rendered in the elegant, elongated style of Haarlem Mannerism, with Venus appearing languid while Cupid huddles beside her. The scene serves as a moral warning that without the sustenance of food and wine, the fires of love and passion grow cold.
Based on a line from Terence's play 'The Eunuchus,' this motif was a staple of Northern Renaissance art and natural philosophy, exploring the relationship between physical sustenance and the passions of the soul. It reflects the Early Modern interest in the interaction of the bodily humors, suggesting that the 'heat' of Venus requires the 'fuel' provided by the other gods of the earth.
SINE CERERE ET BACCHO FRIGET VENUS. Ipsa Venus, venerisq[ue] puer torpedine frigent, Si genialis abest Bacchus et alma Ceres. Qui sapit haud blando nimis indulgebit Amori, Nec repetet vini pocula crebra nimis. Immoderata etenim Veneris Bacchiq[ue] cupido Enervat vires, ingeniumq[ue] necat. Tunc probitas, omnis pudor, et reverentia cedunt: In quorum subeunt furta, doliq[ue] locum. Abrah. Blom. inv Saenredam sculps. Iacobus Razet divulgavit.
Translation
WITHOUT CERES AND BACCHUS, VENUS FREEZES. Venus herself, and the boy of love, grow cold with torpor, If genial Bacchus and nourishing Ceres are absent. He who is wise will not indulge too much in flattering Love, Nor will he seek too frequent cups of wine. For immoderate desire for Venus and Bacchus Enervates strength and kills the intellect. Then probity, all modesty, and reverence depart: In whose place come theft and deceit. Abrah. Blom. inventor, Saenredam engraver, Iacobus Razet publisher.
Terence
The title is a direct quotation from Terence's comedy 'Eunuchus,' which became a foundational moral proverb in Western literature.
Andrea Alciato
The theme was frequently included in emblem books, such as those by Alciato, to illustrate the necessity of temperance and the material basis of desire.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
height 0 mm x width 0 mm
allegory
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.