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Original fileA woman in classical robes is shown in profile, seated upon a stone block amidst overgrown architectural ruins. She holds a long, braided whip in one hand and a pair of spurs in the other, attributes signifying the drive and discipline necessary to overcome sloth. The background features a tall Doric column and the suggestion of a simple building under a clear sky.
As a product of the Haarlem Mannerists, this print reflects the era's preoccupation with moral and philosophical virtues. In the Western esoteric and alchemical traditions, diligence (labor) was considered a necessary spiritual discipline, often paired with 'ora' (prayer) or 'spes' (hope) as a requirement for the 'Great Work' or the pursuit of natural philosophy.
HG I. Robbe de baudous excud, 1615 DILIGENTIA Quem labor assiduus, semper regidumque flagellum. 116 S.
Translation
HG I. Robbe de baudous excud, 1615 DILIGENCE He whom assiduous labor, and the ever-rigid whip. 116 S.
Cesare Ripa
Ripa's Iconologia codifies the iconography of virtues like Diligentia, often using the whip and spurs to represent the stimulus to action.
Hendrick Goltzius
Goltzius designed the original series of virtues from which Saenredam engraved this plate.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
height 363 mm x width 241 mm
allegory
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.