This library is built in the open.
If you spot an error, have a suggestion, or just want to say hello — we’d love to hear from you.

original: "Yingjili suozhu Liwei" (英吉利所屬利未). The term "Liwei" is a phonetic rendering of "Libya," which was used in 19th-century Chinese texts as a general name for the entire African continent, following earlier European maps that labeled the continent as Libya.
30 DegreesReferring to 30 degrees South latitude.
Land of the Wengushi Tribe
original: "Wengushi" (文古士); likely a phonetic rendering of the Bechuana or a related group.
Land of the Mubulou Tribe
Kurumanoriginal: "Koula-yege" (口拉也葛); likely referring to the Kuruman region, a major mission station and tribal hub in the 19th century.
Land of the Mahaluya Tribe
original: "Mahaluya" (馬哈路雅); likely the Makololo people.
The Madi Tribe
original: "Madi" (馬地); likely the Matabele (Ndebele) people.
Land of the Tanadi Tribe
original: "Tanadi" (他拿地); likely the Tlhaping or Tswana-related groups.
Land of the Bajin Tribe
original: "Bajin" (巴今); likely the Bakwena people.
Land of the Suba Tribe
original: "Suba" (蘇巴); likely referring to the Sotho or Basotho people.
Limpopo River
original: "Linfan" (林樊); a phonetic approximation of the Limpopo River area.
The Masula Tribe
original: "Masula" (馬蘇拉); likely the Mashona people.
The Amazulu Tribe
original: "Yamasula" (亞馬蘇拉); referring to the Zulu people.
The San Tribe
original: "Samen" (撒門); likely referring to the San (Bushmen) people.
The Amakosa Tribe
original: "Makesa" (馬可撒); referring to the Xhosa (Amakosa) people.
The Kaffir Tribes
original: "Jiafeili" (加非利); a historical term derived from "Kaffir," used at the time to describe the Southern Bantu-speaking peoples.
The Issinese Tribe
original: "Yisani" (伊撒尼).
original: "Dongnanyang" (東南洋), literally "South-East Ocean."
original: "Nanhai" (南海), literally "South Sea."