Italy

West Latitude

Corsica Island original: 哥西加島 (Gexijia dao). A 19th-century phonetic transliteration of Corsica.

original: 撒地拿 (Sadi-na). Refers to the island and the Kingdom of Sardinia.

original: 馬巴 (Maba) and 摩地拿 (Modi-na). Two significant duchies in Northern Italy prior to Italian unification.

original: 威尼士吧 (Weinishi-ba). Refers to the region and city of Venetia.

Genoa original: 成羅 (Cheng-luo). A major port city in Northwest Italy.
Milan Region original: 米蘭部 (Milan-bu). The central hub of Lombardy.
Bergamo original: 北牙門邑 (Beiyamen-yi). A city in the Lombardy region; "yi" denotes a town or walled city.
Brescia original: 必烈地 (Bilie-di). A city in Northern Italy.
Turin Port original: 土隣部口 (Tulin-bu-kou). Turin, the capital of the Piedmont region; "kou" may refer to its status as a gateway or major entry point.
Counties original: 匡提地 (Kuangti-di). Likely a phonetic rendering of "Contea" or "County," referring to regional administrative divisions.
Savoy original: 徽外地 (Huiwai-di). Refers to the historical territory of the House of Savoy.
Garda original: 噶得邑 (Gade-yi). Refers to the town or region around Lake Garda.

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Adriatic Sea
original: 亞得利亞海 (Yadeliyai-hai).

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Naples original: 那富利 (Nafuli). The capital of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Tuscany original: 突加拿 (Tujiana). The grand duchy in central Italy.
Florence original: 佛秋士 (Foqiu-shi). The cultural heart of Tuscany.
Rome Region original: 羅馬部 (Luoma-bu).
Papal States original: 敎皇地 (Jiaohuang-di). Literally "The Land of the Pope," denoting the sovereign territories under the direct rule of the Holy See.

French Border Swiss Border German Border Austrian Border Ottoman Dependencies original: 東國塔屬 (Dongguo Tashu). Likely referring to the Balkan territories of the "Eastern Empire" (Ottoman Empire) bordering the Adriatic.

Vocabulary: Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Adriatic Sea, Papal States, Naples, Venice, Sardinia, Corsica Island, Tuscany.