Praeside Deo Optimo Maximo: Ex decreto et authoritate amplissimi Iurisconsultorum Collegii in inclyta Basiliensium Academia, pro solenni Docturae gradu in utroque Iure consequendo, subsequentes de litis contestatione Theses

instituted actions are produced and perpetuated.

LXXXVIII.
2. The obligation is renewed, not, however, in substance, but only in form.

LXXXIX.
3. The contestation of a suit transfers the danger of the destruction of the litigious thing onto the defendant.

XC.
4. It constitutes a possessor of good faith into one of bad faith, and compels him to provide for the fruits, accessions, and the entire cause.

XCI.
5. It makes a popular action an action available to any citizen ours. For other actions are ours even before the suit is contested; popular ones, however, [are ours] after the suit is contested.

XCII.
6. In an equal cause, it makes the condition of the one who occupies [the position] better.

XCIII.
7. It makes the procurator the master of the suit, from which he himself can in some way pursue the suit in his own name.

XCIV.
8. According to the common opinion of the Doctors, it causes the stipulation of a penalty to be committed, and its condition to arise, although it seems safer to agree with Donellus, who established the contrary.

XCV.
9. It takes away from the debtor the capacity of paying and providing one thing for another.

XCVI.
10. It causes it to be understood that a quasi-delegation has been made, when the cause of the debt is transferred to him to whom the actions were mandated.

XCVII.
11. It does not permit him who has rashly offered himself to a suit to be absolved from the judgment.