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Original fileTemperance — from The Seven Virtues
Jacob Matham (after Hendrick Goltzius)
About This Work
This engraving shows a young woman standing at a stone table, carefully mixing water from a bottle into a bowl to illustrate the act of moderation. Her flowing drapery and focused expression emphasize a sense of balance and self-restraint. On the table before her lie a spoon and a pair of dividers, traditional tools often associated with measurement, proportion, and order.
Temperance is one of the four cardinal virtues, central to classical Stoic ethics and later assimilated into Christian moral philosophy; its focus on moderation and the proper "measure" of life echoes the Neo-Pythagorean and Hermetic emphasis on harmony between opposing forces.
Inscriptions(Latin)
Nec mihi deliciæ gratæ, nec fœda voluptas: Contemno luxum, vili contenta paratu.
Translation
Neither are delights pleasing to me, nor foul pleasure: I despise luxury, content with a simple provision.
Connected Texts
Aristotle
Temperance (sophrosyne) is defined in Nicomachean Ethics as the mean between excess and deficiency, a foundational concept for the image's iconography.
Provenance & Source
Object
Engraving on paper
allegory
Digital Source
Unknown · Public domain
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 14, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.