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Temperance — from The Seven Virtues

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Original file
allegoryPublic domain

Temperance — from The Seven Virtues

Jacob Matham (after Hendrick Goltzius)

1597
Engraving on paper

About This Work

This engraving shows a young woman standing at a stone table, carefully mixing water from a bottle into a bowl to illustrate the act of moderation. Her flowing drapery and focused expression emphasize a sense of balance and self-restraint. On the table before her lie a spoon and a pair of dividers, traditional tools often associated with measurement, proportion, and order.

Temperance is one of the four cardinal virtues, central to classical Stoic ethics and later assimilated into Christian moral philosophy; its focus on moderation and the proper "measure" of life echoes the Neo-Pythagorean and Hermetic emphasis on harmony between opposing forces.

Temperancedividersvesselsbasin11M348C16149D31

Inscriptions(Latin)

Nec mihi deliciæ gratæ, nec fœda voluptas:
Contemno luxum, vili contenta paratu.

Translation

Neither are delights pleasing to me, nor foul pleasure:
I despise luxury, content with a simple provision.

Connected Texts

Aristotle

Temperance (sophrosyne) is defined in Nicomachean Ethics as the mean between excess and deficiency, a foundational concept for the image's iconography.

Provenance & Source

Object

Medium

Engraving on paper

GenreAI

allegory

Digital Source

Source

Unknown · Public domain

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 14, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

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