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Prudence — from The Seven Virtues

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Original file
allegoryPublic domain

Prudence — from The Seven Virtues

Jacob Matham (after Hendrick Goltzius)

1597
Engraving on paper

About This Work

This engraving shows a seated woman viewed from behind, her head turned to display two distinct faces looking in opposite directions. She holds a circular mirror in her right hand and a snake coiling around her left hand. The figure is set against a backdrop of crumbling masonry and a distant landscape, reflecting the classic Mannerist style of the period.

Prudence, in the classical tradition, is often depicted with a mirror (to examine the self) and a serpent (to signify the biblical mandate to be 'wise as serpents'). The two-faced iconography draws directly from the Roman god Janus, representing the ability to discern the past and future, a virtue central to Stoic and Neoplatonic ethics during the Renaissance.

Prudencemirrorsnaketwo-faced head61B2(PRUDENCE)48C161

Inscriptions(Latin)

5
Arcanas rerum scrutor Prudentia causas,
Preterita ancipiti vultu, videóque futura.

Translation

5
I, Prudence, examine the hidden causes of things,
With a double face, I see things past and things future.

Connected Texts

Cicero, De Officiis

Cicero defines Prudence (Prudentia) as the knowledge of things to be sought and avoided, rooted in the understanding of the past, present, and future.

Provenance & Source

Object

Medium

Engraving on paper

GenreAI

allegory

Digital Source

Source

Unknown · Public domain

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 14, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

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