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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
The figure of Fortitude is shown as a powerful woman wearing an ornate helmet, calmly supporting a heavy Corinthian column upon her shoulder. This act of carrying the heavy architectural element represents spiritual and moral endurance. In the background, crumbling ruins contrast with her steady posture, emphasizing the ability of the virtuous soul to withstand the decay of the material world.
As one of the four cardinal virtues, Fortitude was a central pillar of Renaissance moral philosophy, blending Christian ethics with the revived Stoic emphasis on 'constantia' (constancy). The use of the column as an attribute aligns with the iconographic standards of the period, symbolizing the strength that supports both the church and the individual soul against adversity.
6. Impositum valido sustento vertice pondus, Quosliber aggrediens infracta mente labores.
Translation
6. The weight placed upon a strong support at the summit, Approaching any labors whatsoever with an unbroken mind.
Cesare Ripa
Ripa's Iconologia codifies the column as the primary attribute of Fortitude, representing the stability of the mind.
Justus Lipsius
Lipsius’s De Constantia reflects the contemporary Neo-Stoic intellectual environment in which Goltzius's personifications of moral strength were produced.
Object
Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://hdl.handle.net/21.12102/93e1c2f9-fc00-8db7-e081-0e7feaf7fead
Public domain
2411 × 3525 px
a6f61be5aa75df54e2fbe3609f10c43dd0520e16
April 22, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.