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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileafter Hendrick Goltzius
A seated female figure representing Justice is shown in a dynamic pose, holding an upright sword in one hand and a balanced scale in the other. She is set against a background of classical buildings and a bridge with small figures in the distance. The engraving features the elaborate drapery and stylized anatomy typical of late 16th-century Dutch art.
Justice is one of the four cardinal virtues, which in Neoplatonic and Renaissance moral philosophy represented the necessary harmony of the soul and the alignment of human law with divine cosmic order. This work reflects the intellectual climate of the Haarlem circle, where the cultivation of virtue was seen as an essential spiritual and civic pursuit.
4 Æqua iudicij suspendo singula lance, Nec me divitiæ, nec me data munera flectunt. HG
Translation
4 I weigh the individual matters of judgment with an equal balance, Neither riches nor given gifts bend me. HG
Plato
In the Republic, Justice is the master virtue that ensures the proper functioning and harmony of the three parts of the soul.
Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert
Coornhert, a mentor to Goltzius, wrote extensively on 'Zedekunst' (Ethics) and the attainment of perfection through the practice of virtue.
Object
Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://hdl.handle.net/21.12102/6312bcf9-8586-c5a0-cb40-7fbe3742c7dc
Public domain
2440 × 3533 px
0f35911a514ca3b33284cf3cf432e1a9233655c7
April 27, 2019
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.