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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis three-tiered composition displays various biblical figures identified by Latin labels in a Romanesque style. The top register shows a banquet with King Ahasuerus and Esther, the middle features the Virgin Mary and Miriam playing a timbrel, and the bottom depicts King David playing a ten-stringed psaltery alongside King Herod and an apostle. The artwork is a 19th-century facsimile of a 12th-century manuscript illumination, preserving the original's emphasis on symbolic posture and pedagogical clarity.
The Hortus Deliciarum was a monumental 12th-century encyclopedia compiled by Abbess Herrad of Landsberg to provide a 'garden' of spiritual and secular knowledge for her nuns. It represents a peak of medieval natural philosophy and theology, using biblical history and musical symbolism, such as David's ten-stringed psaltery, to illustrate the harmony between the Old and New Testaments.
Tab. IV. Emunctoria Mardocheus Hester Rex Aman Maria virgo Armiger Herodes rex Maria pphetissa soror aaron tym pannu David rex Psalterium deca cordum Herodes rex Apt's C.M. Engelhardt Delt. ad cod. Willemin sculpt. et Aubert fils scripsit
Translation
Tab. IV. Snuffers Mordecai Esther King Haman Virgin Mary Esquire King Herod Miriam the prophetess, sister of Aaron Tympanum King David Ten-stringed psaltery King Herod Apostles C.M. Engelhardt drew from the codex Willemin engraved and Aubert fils wrote
Herrad of Landsberg
Author and compiler of the original 12th-century manuscript from which this engraving was copied.
St. Augustine
His exegetical works often interpreted the ten-stringed psaltery (psalterium decachordum) held by David as a symbol of the Ten Commandments.
Object
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID bpt6k9400936h
Public domain
4414 × 5954 px
df0edc18abbfff131a0adfbe15f85d861b0b23b5
March 24, 2019
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.