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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis sandstone relief depicts the four-armed deity Vishnu standing frontally, adorned with an ornate crown, chest ornaments, and waist jewelry. He holds a tall mace in his upper right hand, a discus (chakra) in his upper left, a conch shell (shankha) in his lower left, while his lower right hand is raised in a gesture of protection. He is surrounded by a dense composition including two smaller standing figures of his incarnations or manifestations at the top, and six smaller attendant figures at his feet. The background is carved with elaborate scrolling foliage, miniature elephants, and a large circular halo behind his head.
This sculpture represents the central iconographic tradition of Vaishnavism, one of the primary branches of Hinduism, focused on the worship of Vishnu as the Supreme Being who sustains the cosmic order (dharma). It reflects the complex iconographic development of medieval Indian temple art, where deities were surrounded by a hierarchy of minor deities and celestial beings to represent the totality of the divine.
Vishnu Purana
The iconography follows the traditional attributes assigned to Vishnu in the Puranic texts, which define his role as the protector of the universe.
Object
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Sandstone
H. 43 1/2 in. (110.5 cm); W. 25 5/8 in. (65.1 cm); D. 10 in. (25.4 cm)
sculpture
Digital Source
The Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0 1.0
2947 × 3722 px
April 16, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 18, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.