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Original fileAn angel descends from a swirling break in the heavy clouds, surrounded by a host of putti and radiating a divine light that illuminates the dark landscape below. On the ground, shepherds react with a mix of awe and slumber, positioned near a rustic wooden shelter with a resting cow and several sheep. The composition features the elongated figures and dramatic lighting characteristic of the Dutch Mannerist style.
This work exemplifies the Haarlem Mannerist interest in the 'Lux Divina' (Divine Light), a concept that bridged biblical narrative with Neoplatonic theories of light as the primary emanation of the Divine. The print reflects the intellectual environment of late 16th-century Haarlem, where artists like Bloemaert and Saenredam explored the intersection of theology and natural philosophy through complex allegorical compositions.
Dum vigiles ovium pastores cura teneret, / Angelicas cernunt caeli per inania turmas Laudibus ob genitum caelestem extollere Patrem, / Salvatorem orbis, talique applaudere cantu: Summa Deo in superis reddatur gloria: terras / Pax hominesque beet, quibus est syncera voluntas. Abrahamus Bloemaert Inven. J. Saenredam sculp. Jac. Razet divulgavit et strenuo humanissimocq. viro D. Petro Mathia Reipubl. Amstelredam. Scabino nobilissimo amicitiae ergo D.D. ipso Natali Dni Ao 1599.
Translation
While the shepherds held watch over the care of their sheep, they beheld angelic throngs through the voids of heaven Extolling the heavenly Father with praises for the One born, the Savior of the world, and applauding with such a song: Highest glory be rendered to God in the heavens: may peace bless the lands and the men in whom there is sincere goodwill. Abraham Bloemaert invented it, J. Saenredam engraved it, Jac. Razet published it, and for the sake of friendship dedicated and gave it to the energetic and most humane man, D. Peter Mathia, most noble Alderman of the Republic of Amsterdam, on the very birthday of the Lord, in the year 1599.
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino's Neoplatonic treatises on light (De Lumine) influenced the Mannerist aesthetic of using dramatic, supernatural light sources to signify spiritual revelation.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
height 0 mm x width 0 mm
religious
Linked Data
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