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Original fileA colossal statue of Saturn stands on a stone plinth, clutching a child to his mouth while a scythe rests at his feet. In the foreground and middle distance, peasants are busy with the wheat harvest, reaping stalks and winnowing grain under the god's watchful eye. The sky features the astronomical symbol for Saturn flanked by circular medallions containing the zodiac signs of Capricorn and Aquarius.
This work belongs to a series on the seven planetary gods, illustrating the Renaissance concept of 'planetary children'—the belief that each planet governs specific human temperaments, professions, and social cycles. Saturn is presented here in his dual capacity as Chronos (Time), the consumer of all things, and as the patron of agriculture who oversaw the legendary Golden Age of abundance.
♄ cum privil. S.C.M. HG. Inuent. Johan Saenredam sculp. Aº. 1589. Aurea me quondam terris regnante fuerunt Tempora, Sponte sua quevis tellure ferente. C. Schonçus
Translation
♄ With the privilege of His Sacred Imperial Majesty. H.G. inventor. Johan Saenredam sculp. In the year 1589. In my reign, the times on earth were once golden, With the earth of its own accord bringing forth all things. C. Schonçus
Marsilio Ficino
Ficino’s 'De vita libri tres' explores the melancholic temperament and the influence of Saturn on scholars and laborers.
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
Agrippa's 'De Occulta Philosophia' details the magical and astrological attributes of Saturn, including his association with the earth and scythes.
Object
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
plaatrand: hoogte 254 mm x breedte 177 mm
allegory
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.