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Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis engraving records a historical stranding event, showing the whale's enormous scale as onlookers measure its dimensions and climb its back. In the upper border, allegorical figures of Time and putti frame a solar eclipse and heraldic crests, while the artist himself is depicted in the lower left sketching the scene. The composition blends topographical reportage with symbolic elements that interpret the natural anomaly as a celestial omen.
This print exemplifies the 'prodigy' tradition in Renaissance natural philosophy, where strandings and eclipses were interpreted as divinely sent portents of political or social change. It documents the early modern fascination with 'monsters' of the deep as subjects of both scientific scrutiny and theological speculation during the Dutch Revolt.
Illustri generoso Ernesto Comiti de Nassau &c. fortissimo Heroi, et Belgicae Libertatis vindici acerrimo, Physices elementis simae hoc monstrum ex aqua visum monstrum ex hoc tabulo D.D.D. Saenredam. Anno 1601 d. 19. Decemb: veniebat ex Oceano, per fretum Hispaniae, versus Septentrionem magna haec Cetacea bellua, et in litus Hollandiae Bevervicense impingebat: cujus longitudo pedum 60. latitudo 14. altitudo 12. corporis ambitus 34. caudae lat: 14. rictus oris 12. pedum spatium aequabat: secundum proportionem membrorum in hoc musaeolo curiosis spectandum et exaci. ad limatio Joannes Saenredam inven. et sculpsit Ao. 1602 Africus infestum, glomeraio turbine, cetum Terrentem spatulo rictu genus omne natantum, Et vada verrentem cauda, fluctusque secantem, Obliquos sui, Batavorum ad litora vertit; Illisic vadas, atq; aggere cinxit arenae: Cui simul ac fatale solum, Syrtisq; vadolas Nexit sua hesfus refugio ad freta perfida nisu Alta petens, tenuisq; fignat molimine caudam Iactans, nequicquam oceanum respuat aura. Et lateri incumbens, ipsam hiansere, dextro Rumpitur, horrifico sonitu caelum omne remugit, Exemplo Batavas volitans pennata per urbes Fama ruit, varia glomerant in littore gentes: Mirantur molemque ferae, obseanamq; Priapum, Et formam informem, pentulag in viscera hiatum Et fame, et torgro stillantes sanguine fauces. Vix Phoebe attonito fugeret prope decolor astu O qui monstriferi iutis seamenta fionti Fragila quatis, areolas, Falo complctentis omnes Magni Puari, quidquid monstro per itinditur isto, Seu fatum est aliquid Patria, populoq; Batavo, Siue minas, venia-m testidi haecm; rogabus: Praescia nam si quid vatum presagia possunt; Sunt irae documenta tuae, cladifq; futurae Quot hortentisium Caespitem in litore monstrum Tantum send valmet clades, caedesq; secutae? Nec minus hoc miserae dirum mortalibus omen Vidimus obscurum Phaebe ferrugine vultum Fatidyamq; diem tenebris, Lunaq; labores: Atq; laborantes, nutantia climata mundi: Quae ne tempus edax vnquam memori eximat aeu Prodigia, aeternis mandavit condita fastis Saenredam Amstelodami Joannes Janssonius excudit Ao. 1618.
Translation
To the illustrious and generous Ernest, Count of Nassau, etc., most valiant hero and most fierce defender of Belgian liberty, these elements of physics, this monster seen from the water, this monster from this plate, [I], Saenredam, dedicate and present. In the year 1601, on the 19th of December, this great cetacean beast came from the Ocean, through the strait of Spain, toward the North, and struck the Holland coast at Beverwijk: its length equaled 60 feet, width 14, height 12, girth of body 34, width of tail 14, opening of the mouth 12 feet: according to the proportion of its members, [presented] in this little museum for the curious to behold, and [brought] to final perfection. Joannes Saenredam invented and engraved [it] in the year 1602. The African wind, with a gathering gale, drove this dangerous whale, terrifying with its gaping maw every species of swimmer, sweeping the shallows with its tail, and cutting through the waves, turning its oblique course toward the Batavian shores; There, it entered the shallows, and became surrounded by a bank of sand: to which, as soon as it reached the fatal ground and the shallow shifting sands, it strove to return to the treacherous straits, its refuge, with effort, seeking the deeps, and tracing the thin sands with the toil of its tail, Lashing out, in vain, so that the breeze might cast it back into the ocean. And leaning upon its right side, its very entrails gaping, it ruptures; the whole sky bellows with a horrific sound; Flying on feathered wings, Fame rushes through the Batavian cities, The peoples gather in varied throngs upon the shore: They marvel at the bulk of the beast, and its obscene phallus, and its formless form, and the chasm leading into its viscera, and its jaws dripping with hunger and stagnant blood. Scarcely had the pale Phoebe fled in her astonished heat O you who shake the fragments of the monster-bearing tide, fragile [islands], encircling all the fields with your salt, Great Father, whatever is signified by this monster, Whether it is some fate for the Fatherland and the Batavian people, Or threats, we ask for your mercy in this matter; For if the prophecies of the seers have any power at all; They are proofs of your wrath, and of future slaughters. As many as the tufts of grass on the shore, does this monster signify so many slaughters and killings to follow? No less a dire omen for miserable mortals is this, We saw Phoebe’s face obscured by a rust-colored gloom, And the day of fate in darkness, and the labors of the Moon: And the struggling [stars], the tottering climates of the world: Lest devouring time ever take these portents from memory, Saenredam has consigned them to be preserved in eternal records. In Amsterdam, Joannes Janssonius published [this] in the year 1618.
Ambroise Paré
Paré's 'Des Monstres et prodiges' (1573) provides the contemporary framework for viewing beached whales and eclipses as prophetic anomalies.
Julius Wolff
In 'Lectionum memorabilium et reconditarum' (1600), Wolff cataloged such natural wonders and prodigies as historical and spiritual markers.
Object
Noord-Hollands Archief, Haarlem
Engraving
scientific
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · CC0
https://noord-hollandsarchief.nl/beelden/beeldbank/detail/4242CF58FB8F11DF9E4D523BC2E286E2/media/
Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
8185 × 5799 px
136908c89f32c644350b432c17b95e94d0637cd3
July 15, 2020
March 23, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 1, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.