Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileJustice — from The Seven Virtues
Jacob Matham (after Hendrick Goltzius)
About This Work
This engraving depicts the allegorical figure of Justice as a woman with exposed breasts, seated on a stone plinth. She holds an upright sword in one hand and a balance scale in the other, symbolizing her role in judgment and the weighing of truth, while an architectural setting with figures in the distance completes the composition.
This work belongs to a long-standing tradition of personified virtues in Western iconography, rooted in classical philosophy and popularized in Renaissance emblem books. These allegories were used to frame moral and civic conduct within the broader, often didactic, intellectual culture of the period.
Inscriptions(Latin)
4 Æqua iudicij suspendo singula lance, Nec me divitiæ, nec me data munera flectunt.
Translation
I suspend individual things with an equal balance of judgment, Neither riches, nor given gifts sway me.
Connected Texts
Cesare Ripa
Ripa's 'Iconologia' (first published 1593) provides the definitive systematization of these allegorical personifications during the same era as this engraving.
Provenance & Source
Object
Engraving on paper
allegory
Digital Source
Unknown · Public domain
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 14, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.