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Justice — from The Seven Virtues

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Original file
allegoryPublic domain

Justice — from The Seven Virtues

Jacob Matham (after Hendrick Goltzius)

1597
Engraving on paper

About This Work

This engraving depicts the allegorical figure of Justice as a woman with exposed breasts, seated on a stone plinth. She holds an upright sword in one hand and a balance scale in the other, symbolizing her role in judgment and the weighing of truth, while an architectural setting with figures in the distance completes the composition.

This work belongs to a long-standing tradition of personified virtues in Western iconography, rooted in classical philosophy and popularized in Renaissance emblem books. These allegories were used to frame moral and civic conduct within the broader, often didactic, intellectual culture of the period.

Justicebalance scalesword48C16161B2(JUSTICE)

Inscriptions(Latin)

4
Æqua iudicij suspendo singula lance,
Nec me divitiæ, nec me data munera flectunt.

Translation

I suspend individual things with an equal balance of judgment,
Neither riches, nor given gifts sway me.

Connected Texts

Cesare Ripa

Ripa's 'Iconologia' (first published 1593) provides the definitive systematization of these allegorical personifications during the same era as this engraving.

Provenance & Source

Object

Medium

Engraving on paper

GenreAI

allegory

Digital Source

Source

Unknown · Public domain

Linked Data

AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview on April 14, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.

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