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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileThis illustration presents a structured view of the infernal regions, divided into horizontal bands representing specific sins and their corresponding torments. Sinners identified as monks, knights, and Jews are shown being boiled in cauldrons, hung from hooks, or pursued by blue-skinned demons. At the base, a colossal, crowned Lucifer sits bound in chains, clutching the figure of the Antichrist while surrounded by the fires of the pit.
As part of the Hortus Deliciarum, this image reflects the 12th-century impulse to create a 'Speculum' or mirror of all knowledge, systematizing theology and morality into a visual encyclopedia. It serves as a medieval precursor to the 'Maps of the Invisible'—the complex cosmographies and mnemonic theaters found in later Renaissance esoteric traditions.
Vermis eorum nō morietur ⁊ ignis illorū ī sempit'nū nō ex tinguetur Iudei Armati milites monachus Lucifer ul' satanas Antichristus
Translation
Their worm shall not die and their fire shall not be extinguished forever Jews Armed soldiers A monk Lucifer or Satan Antichrist
Hortus Deliciarum
The original encyclopedic manuscript compiled by Herrad of Landsberg for which this image served as a central theological illustration.
Dante Alighieri
A later literary parallel in the structured categorization of sins and punishments within a hierarchical hell.
Object
Engraving
religious
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mial.2016.21.issue-1/mial-2016-0010/graphic/mial-2016-0010_01.jpg
Public domain
1370 × 1749 px
948eda8d1eb0e1c69c78d00e98404423b7bb843a
July 6, 2018
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.