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Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Hover to magnify, click for fullscreen
Original fileGod the Father stands at the top left, holding a fishing rod with a line that descends through seven circular medallions containing the heads of Hebrew prophets and patriarchs. At the end of the line, Christ is shown on the cross, acting as the hook being swallowed by the monstrous Leviathan, which represents the devil. This diagrammatic image illustrates the 'hook of divinity' allegory, where Christ's humanity serves as a lure to trap evil.
This image visualizes the 'Hamus Divinitatis' (Hook of Divinity) theory of atonement, a significant medieval theological concept popularized by Gregory the Great and Peter Lombard. It interprets Job 41:1 ('Can you pull in Leviathan with a fishhook?') as a prophecy of Christ's victory over the devil through the disguise of his human incarnation.
Divinitas Divinitas hamū in mare seculi mittit. Patriarche 7 prophete Xpc assumpsit dñicū hōem dicit augustin' idē xpc assūpsit sit natura quē ī ipō ē dñic' hō. Ihc xpc pforat maxilla leuiathan aculeu divinitatis. Leuiathan ē piscis maris simili draconi ē figurat diabolu.
Translation
Divinity Divinity casts the hook into the sea of the world. Patriarchs 7 prophets Christ assumed the dominical man; Augustine says the same: Christ assumed the nature which is in him, the dominical man. Jesus Christ pierces the jaw of Leviathan with the sting of divinity. Leviathan is a fish of the sea like a dragon; it represents the devil.
Gregory the Great
His 'Moralia in Job' established the standard interpretation of Leviathan as the devil and Christ as the hook that ensnares him.
Peter Lombard
The 'Sentences' further codified the metaphor of Christ's cross as a 'mousetrap' or 'hook' for the devil.
Object
Engraving
allegory
Digital Source
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
[1]
Public domain
3558 × 4942 px
6f155c25f56245e84e75b19eae69faef1fdc997b
January 18, 2007
March 24, 2026
Linked Data
AI AI-cataloged fields generated by gemini-3-flash-preview on April 2, 2026. Getty identifiers are AI-inferred and may require verification.